Japan’s worst wildfire in half a century spreads

Japan’s worst wildfire in half a century spreads
Nearly 1,700 firefighters are battling Japan’s biggest forest fire in three decades, officials said. (AFP)
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Updated 23 min 23 sec ago
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Japan’s worst wildfire in half a century spreads

Japan’s worst wildfire in half a century spreads
  • It is estimated to have damaged at least 80 buildings by Sunday
  • The number of wildfires in Japan has declined since its 1970s peak

Tokyo: Firefighters were Tuesday battling Japan’s worst wildfire in half a century, which has left one dead and forced the evacuation of nearly 4,000 local residents.
White smoke billowed from a forested area around the northern city of Ofunato, aerial TV footage showed, five days after the blaze began after record low rainfall.
The fire also follows Japan’s hottest summer on record last year, as climate change pushes up temperatures worldwide.
As of Tuesday morning, the wildfire had engulfed around 2,600 hectares (6,400 acres), the fire and disaster management agency said — over seven times the area of New York’s Central Park.
That makes it Japan’s largest wildfire since 1975 when 2,700 hectares burnt in Kushiro on northern Hokkaido island.
It is estimated to have damaged at least 80 buildings by Sunday, although details were still being assessed, the agency said.
Military and fire department helicopters are trying to douse the Ofunato fire, but it is still spreading, a city official told reporters.
“There is little concern that the fire will reach the (more densely populated) city area,” the official said, adding that authorities were “doing our best” to put it out.
Around 2,000 firefighters — most deployed from other parts of the country, including Tokyo — are working from the air and ground in the area in Iwate region, which was hard-hit by a deadly tsunami in 2011.
An evacuation advisory has been issued to around 4,600 people, of whom 3,939 have left their homes to seek shelter, according to the municipality.
The number of wildfires in Japan has declined since its 1970s peak, but the country saw about 1,300 in 2023, concentrated in February to April when the air dries and winds pick up.
Ofunato had just 2.5 millimeters (0.1 inches) of rainfall in February — breaking the previous record low for the month of 4.4 millimeters in 1967 and below the usual average of 41 millimeters.
Since Friday, “there has been no rain — or very little, if any” in Ofunato, a local weather agency official told AFP.
But “on Wednesday it may rain or snow,” he said.
Some types of extreme weather have a well established link with climate change, such as heatwaves or heavy rainfall.
Other phenomena like droughts, snowstorms, tropical storms and forest fires can result from a combination of complex factors.
Some companies have been affected by the wildfire, such as Taiheiyo Cement, which told AFP its Ofunato plant has suspended operations for several days because part of its premises is in the evacuation advisory zone.
Ofunato-based confectionery company Saitoseika warned that “if our headquarters or plants become a no-go zone, we may need to halt production,” describing the situation as “tense.”
Japanese baseball prodigy Roki Sasaki — who recently joined the Los Angeles Dodgers — has offered a 10 million yen ($67,000) donation and 500 sets of bedding, Ofunato city’s official account posted on X.
Sasaki was a high school student there, after losing his father and grandparents in the huge 2011 tsunami.


Germany suspends new financial aid to Rwanda over alleged support for M23 rebels in Congo

Germany suspends new financial aid to Rwanda over alleged support for M23 rebels in Congo
Updated 4 sec ago
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Germany suspends new financial aid to Rwanda over alleged support for M23 rebels in Congo

Germany suspends new financial aid to Rwanda over alleged support for M23 rebels in Congo
The ministry said Tuesday that, “in consultation with partners,” it will further restrict bilateral cooperation with Rwanda
It said that it will review existing development cooperation with Kigali

NAIROBI: Germany’s development ministry said Tuesday it will suspend new financial commitments to Rwanda over that country’s alleged support of the M23 rebels in neighboring eastern Congo.
The ministry said Tuesday that, “in consultation with partners,” it will further restrict bilateral cooperation with Rwanda.
It said that it will review existing development cooperation with Kigali, suspend high-level participation in development events organized by the Rwandan government and seek “an appropriate reaction” regarding multilateral programs.
Germany said Rwanda was informed of the decision in advance in a conversation in which the position of the European Union and expectations of Rwanda — particularly withdrawal of its troops and an end to support for M23 — were again underlined.
Germany is the latest country to announce measures aimed at piling pressure on Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who previously has been defiant over his country’s efforts to secure its border with a largely lawless part of eastern Congo.
Rwanda recently said similar restrictive measures introduced by the UK were doing nothing to “help (Congo), nor do they contribute to achieving a sustainable political solution to the conflict in eastern (Congo).”
About 4,000 Rwandan troops are fighting alongside M23 rebels in eastern Congo, where the rebels now control the capitals of the provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu, according to a report by UN experts.
M23 is the most powerful of the many armed groups vying for a foothold in Congo’s east, a region possessing trillions of dollars in largely untapped mineral resources crucial for global technology.

Indonesia targets Saudi market to boost modest fashion exports 

Indonesia targets Saudi market to boost modest fashion exports 
Updated 04 March 2025
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Indonesia targets Saudi market to boost modest fashion exports 

Indonesia targets Saudi market to boost modest fashion exports 
  • Indonesia is currently ranked third globally for modest fashion 
  • Its domestic industry is growing at about 18 percent annually 

Jakarta: Indonesia is targeting the Saudi market to expand its modest fashion exports, the Ministry of Industry said on Tuesday, as it expects more opportunities from the growth of the garment industry in the Middle East.

Southeast Asia’s biggest economy was ranked third in the world for modest fashion, according to the 2023/24 Global Islamic Economy Report, just behind Turkiye and Malaysia. In 2024, Indonesian consumers bought more than $20 billion worth of modest fashion products, with the industry’s average annual growth estimated at about 18 percent.

Jakarta is hoping to tap into the sector’s global potential by developing its domestic modest fashion market and boosting exports to other Muslim countries, especially in the Middle East. 

“Saudi Arabia is one of the biggest markets for modest fashion in the world. It’s because of their large Muslim population and high purchasing power,” Reni Yanita, director-general for small and medium industries at the Ministry of Industry, told Arab News. 

“The consumer preference in Saudi Arabia leans toward modest fashion products that are high-quality, fashionable and in adherence to Islamic principles, which give huge opportunities for Indonesian products.” 

Modest fashion brands in the world’s largest Muslim majority country have benefited from the popularity of digital platforms, which enable them to use e-commerce sites to reach buyers in different parts of the country. 

The Indonesian government has also supported the industry’s growth through trade roadshows, by facilitating networking opportunities with potential foreign partners and sponsoring major events, including the Muslim Fashion Festival last month. 

Indonesia sees big opportunities in the Saudi fashion market, which was valued at $4.25 billion in 2024 and expected to reach $5.7 billion by 2030, according to Irish data company Research and Markets. 

The Kingdom’s growing fashion market reflected a trend in the Middle East, where the garment industry is valued at about $89 billion. 

“With the huge potential of the Middle East market, it will surely have a positive impact on Indonesia’s economic growth … (as we) can increase the exports of Indonesian goods, including modest fashion products,” Yanita said. 

“Economic cooperation with countries in the Middle East will also enhance our various bilateral relations and further increase investment in Indonesia.”


India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles

India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles
Updated 04 March 2025
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India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles

India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles
  • Five pilot projects feature 37 buses and trucks, 9 hydrogen refueling stations
  • Government support for the projects led by the private and public sector is $24 million

NEW DELHI: The Indian government launched on Tuesday the first of its pilot projects to operate hydrogen-powered buses and trucks across the country under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Introduced in 2023, with an allocated fund of $2.4 billion, the green hydrogen mission aims to promote the production and use of green hydrogen, which is seen as a critical part of India’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions and achieve its climate goals.

It seeks to make India a global hub for the production of green hydrogen, which all over the world is emerging as a future alternative to fossil fuels.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in a statement that it had approved five pilot projects, comprising a total of 37 buses and trucks and nine hydrogen refueling stations.

The vehicles will operate on 10 different routes across the country, connecting major cities and regions, including greater Noida, Delhi, and Agra — home to India’s top monument and tourist site, the Taj Mahal — in the north, parts of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states in eastern India along the Bay of Bengal coast, several cities in Gujarat state and the financial hub of Mumbai along the western coast, and Kochi in the southwest.

“The vehicles that will be deployed for the trial include 15 hydrogen fuel cell-based vehicles and 22 hydrogen internal combustion engine-based vehicles,” the ministry said.

“The total financial support for selected projects made available will be around Rs. 208 crore ($24 million) from the government of India. These pilot projects are likely to be commissioned in the next 18-24 months, paving the way to the scaleup of such technologies in India.”

The first three such trucks were deployed in New Delhi on Tuesday by TATA Motors and Indian Oil Corp. — two of the eight private and state companies selected by the government for the project.

“Today we are going to flag off the world’s first large-scale hydrogen truck trial,” Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari said during the launching ceremony.

“We are the first in the world now. We are making lots of experiments, successful experiments … Our mission is to make India No. 1 in the world as far as hydrogen is concerned, particularly the green hydrogen.”


India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles

India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles
Updated 04 March 2025
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India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles

India launches first pilot project for hydrogen-fueled vehicles
  • Five pilot projects feature 37 buses and trucks and nine hydrogen refueling stations
  • Government support for the projects led by the private and public sector is $24 million

NEW DELHI: The Indian government launched on Tuesday the first of its pilot projects to operate hydrogen-powered buses and trucks across the country under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Introduced in 2023, with an allocated fund of $2.4 billion, the green hydrogen mission aims to promote the production and use of green hydrogen, which is seen as a critical part of India’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions and achieve its climate goals.

It seeks to make India a global hub for the production of green hydrogen, which all over the world is emerging as a future alternative to fossil fuels.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in a statement that it had approved five pilot projects, comprising 37 buses and trucks and nine hydrogen refueling stations.

The vehicles will operate on 10 different routes across the country, connecting major cities and regions, including greater Noida, Delhi, and Agra — home to India’s top monument and tourist site, the Taj Mahal — in the north, parts of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states in eastern India along the Bay of Bengal coast, several cities in Gujarat state and the financial hub of Mumbai along the western coast, and Kochi in the southwest.

“The vehicles that will be deployed for the trial include 15 hydrogen fuel cell-based vehicles and 22 hydrogen internal combustion engine-based vehicles,” the ministry said.

“The total financial support for selected projects made available will be around Rs. 208 crore ($24 million) from the Government of India. These pilot projects are likely to be commissioned in the next 18-24 months, paving the way to the scaleup of such technologies in India.”

The first three of such trucks were deployed in New Delhi on Tuesday by TATA Motors and Indian Oil Corporation — two of the eight private and state companies selected by the government for the project.

“Today we are going to flag off the world’s first large-scale hydrogen truck trial,” Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari said during the launching ceremony.

“We are the first in the world now. We are making lots of experiments, successful experiments ... Our mission is to make India number one in the world as far as hydrogen is concerned, particularly the green hydrogen.”


Hundreds evacuated as torrential rains flood Indonesia capital

Hundreds evacuated as torrential rains flood Indonesia capital
Updated 04 March 2025
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Hundreds evacuated as torrential rains flood Indonesia capital

Hundreds evacuated as torrential rains flood Indonesia capital

JAKARTA: Hundreds evacuated from dozens of flooded neighborhoods around Jakarta on Tuesday as torrential rains pounded the Indonesian capital and its surrounding satellite cities, causing several rivers to overflow.
There were no immediate reports of casualties after the latest deluge, but parts of the city, home to around 11 million people, ground to a halt as whole neighborhoods were swamped in muddy water.
Heavy rain began on Monday, causing some flooding in Jakarta and nearby the cities of Bogor, Bekasi and Tangerang.
Water was seen meters high in areas of east and south Jakarta on Tuesday after the rain caused the Ciliwung river to overflow, affecting 1,446 people from 224 houses in one village alone, the National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) said.
In Bogor, more than 300 people were evacuated, dozens of houses were damaged and one bridge collapsed. In Tangerang, 350 houses were flooded after the Cimanceuri River overflowed.
Residents took to rooftops or used ropes to pull themselves to safety through the floodwater in one south Jakarta district, according to an AFP journalist at the scene.
Authorities said they were distributing ready-to-eat food, blankets and tarpaulins to those affected by the floods, and deploying rubber boats to evacuate residents.
“If there is a shortage, the public can ask for more. We are ready to help,” BNPB deputy for emergency response Lukmansyah said in a statement.
The low-lying city is prone to flooding during the wet season which runs from around November to March.
In 2020 torrential rain triggered flooding and landslides that killed nearly 70 people in and around Jakarta, while thousands more were forced to evacuate to shelters.